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Key actions from Trump's first day in office. And, insights from the inaugural speech

Good morning. You're reading the Up First newsletter.  here to get it delivered to your inbox, and  to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.

Today's top stories

Today marks President Trump's first full day at the White House. After being sworn in as the 47th president of the United States, he wasted no time undoing policies former President Joe Biden implemented. Here are some of the yesterday.

Donald Trump speaks at his victory rally at the Capital One Arena on Sunday.
Angela Weiss / AFP via Getty Images
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AFP via Getty Images
Donald Trump signs executive orders during the inaugural parade inside Capital One Arena, in Washington, DC on Monday.

  • Trump took a big step toward his goal of overhauling the federal government, NPR's Franco Ordo簽ez tells Up First. He signed an order reclassifying thousands of career civil servants so they can be more easily fired and replaced, but that's likely to face legal challenges. Trump revoked nearly 80 executive actions taken by the Biden administration on issues like climate, energy and diversity programs. Though a number of orders Trump wants to put in place are , he and his team have made it clear they're willing to be creative when interpreting and applying old laws to fulfill his agenda, Ordo簽ez says.
  • Trump pledged a "golden age" for the U.S. during his second inaugural address. Here are .
  • See photos from the , for the inauguration and the .

Immigration is a focal point of Trump's first moves as president and a key part of his campaign message and . Yesterday evening, he signed a handful of actions tied to immigration and rescinding some Biden administration policies on asylum and the border. Some of these moves push the bounds of the law and the Constitution.

  • Trump signed executive actions aimed at some of his boldest promises, including to mean those born in the U.S. , NPR's Ximena Bustillo says. He has brought back the construction of the border wall and a pause on refugee resettlement. He also shut down the , which allowed migrants to schedule appointments at ports of entry.
  • Last night, the Senate passed the Laken Riley Act, which would mandate federal detention for immigrants residing in the U.S. illegally if they are accused of crimes. The bill is signed into law this term.

Trump issued pardons and commutations to every defendant charged and convicted in connection to the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. He said he . That includes people convicted of assaulting police on that day with bats, poles, pepper spray and other weapons. Over 140 officers sustained injuries, including crushed spinal discs, traumatic brain injuries and a heart attack.

  • 湍 "The headline here is everyone charged in connection with Jan. 6, whether they pleaded guilty or lost at trial, whether they assaulted cops or not, whether they were found to be violent extremists or not, they are all getting relief from Trump," NPR's Tom Dreisbach says. Members of the incoming administration said this would not happen. Vice President JD Vance told Fox 做窪惇蹋 this month that people who assaulted police shouldn't be pardoned. Trump has in the history of the Justice Department, Dreisbach adds. Counterterrorism experts tell Dreisbach there is a concern that this is an endorsement of political violence by Trump's administration, as long as it is against his opponents.

Today's listen

Steve Bannon, former White House Chief Strategist and host of the War Room podcast, poses for a portrait inside his basement podcast studio in Washington, DC on January 17, 2025. Books and art fill the space - with many pieces of art depicting Bannon and political allies.

Photo credit: Maansi Srivastava for NPR
Maansi Srivastava/Maansi Srivastava for NPR / Maansi Srivastava for NPR
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Maansi Srivastava for NPR
Steve Bannon, former White House Chief Strategist and host of the War Room podcast, poses for a portrait inside his basement podcast studio in Washington, DC on January 17, 2025. Books and art fill the space - with many pieces of art depicting Bannon and political allies. Photo credit: Maansi Srivastava for NPR

Steve Bannon, the former White House chief strategist and host of the WarRoom podcast, is celebrating President Trump's return to power as a devoted supporter. Simultaneously, he is debating the role tech billionaires are playing in the new administration. Bannon says . Yet, yesterday's inauguration attendees included three of the richest and most influential men in the world: Amazon's Jeff Bezos, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Tesla CEO and X owner Elon Musk. Bannon sat down with Morning Edition host Steve Inskeep to talk about everything from the billionaires' role in the administration to visas and immigration. .

Deep dive

The Center for Science in the Public Interest wants warning labels on food products containing six synthetic dyes.
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The Center for Science in the Public Interest, which brought the petition to ban red dye No. 3, wants the FDA to require warning labels on food products containing other synthetic dyes.

When the FDA announced a ban on food dye Red No. 3 last week, the agency pointed to a law that says a food additive may not be authorized if it has been found to cause cancer. Research has shown that Red No. 3 can cause cancer in laboratory rats when exposed to high levels. Some evidence also shows these synthetic dyes can negatively affect children's behavior and mental health. Here are when navigating food:

  • If the food is bright cherry red, that's the first clue the product could contain Red No. 3. Still, it is good to look at the ingredient labels.
  • Over 3,000 consumer products contain Red No. 3, according to a list compiled by the Environmental Working Group. This includes fruit cocktails, flavored milk, cake mixes and candy.
  • Manufacturers must eliminate Red No. 3 from their products by January 2027. Consumer groups are concerned that some companies may substitute it with Red No. 40, which has been associated with behavioral issues in children.

3 things to know before you go

Virginia Squier (left) and her daughter, Chambers.
Virginia Squier /
Virginia Squier (left) and her daughter, Chambers.

  1. More than 20 years ago, Virginia Squier brought her 8-year-old daughter Chambers on a trip to England that she was chaperoning. While at a train station, Chambers boarded a train without her. A man on the train witnessed this and stepped in to help reunite them. The unsung hero's help taught Squier .
  2. Cecile Richards, the longtime activist for women's rights and former head of Planned Parenthood, died yesterday. In a January 2024 Instagram post, Richards described going through a .
  3. Key Texas legislators say they intend to pass a law mandating public schools to display the Ten Commandments in their classrooms. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick named it .

This newsletter was edited by .

Copyright 2025 NPR

Brittney Melton