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Creative ways communities are reducing food waste

A box of food scraps that will be composted sits at a waste transfer station in San Francisco.
Justin Sullivan
/
Getty Images
A box of food scraps that will be composted sits at a waste transfer station in San Francisco.

Climate change is affecting our food, and our food is affecting the climate. NPR is dedicating a week to .


When we started working on this year's Climate Solutions Week, all about the future of food, we realized solutions seem to fall into three groups: What we grow, how we cook and eat, and what we often end up wasting.

Below are a few community-led solutions to the latter. While lots of , sometimes the scale of the problem benefits from a community-wide approach.


First: Understand the scale of the problem

It doesn't feel good throwing away food, and food going to waste isn't great for the planet either.

To help understand the scale of the problem, to help explore the amount of food produced in the U.S. that goes to waste.


Reusing oyster shells

P.J. Waters shows oyster shells with varying levels of decayed materials in Gulf Shores, Alabama, on Feb. 9, 2024. After curing, the shells are used for other programs to help oyster populations, such as the oyster gardening program.
Danny McArthur / Gulf States 做窪惇蹋room
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Gulf States 做窪惇蹋room
P.J. Waters shows oyster shells with varying levels of decayed materials in Gulf Shores, Alabama, on Feb. 9, 2024. After curing, the shells are used for other programs to help oyster populations, such as the oyster gardening program.

Oyster reefs on Alabamas coast, like many others in the Gulf South, have taken a beating from climate change. in their place to play an important role in their ecosystem. They filter and improve the water quality; give a home to fish, crabs, and other animals; and help with erosion by providing natural protection to the shoreline.

Since starting the program, the Alabama Coastal Foundation has collected over 22.6 million shells, covering over 57 acres of land.

Some of the shells are used in another program designed to help the oyster populations increase


California is getting kids involved

 Steven Wynbrandt leads students at The Wesley School through its first-ever compost harvesting ceremony.
Caleigh Wells / KCRW
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KCRW
Steven Wynbrandt leads students at The Wesley School through its first-ever compost harvesting ceremony.

The K-8 students at The Wesley School in North Hollywood adorned a series of 5-foot containers with a giant banner that reads:

It would have been much easier for the campus staff to toss the schools food waste into a city-provided green bin, thanks to Californias law that requires municipal food waste recycling.

But taking it out of sight would miss the point, says their science teacher Johnna Hampton-Walker.

When it's invisible like that, they don't see it, she says. They know, but it doesn't sink in.

Where that compost ends up can also have a powerful impact. Food waste collected from residences in the city is being used to .


Gleaning farms to feed neighbors

Lindsey Shaklee says gleaning reminds her of the cooperation between humans and nature. The proximity of the winter makes her reflect that as productive as we can be, we also have to find time to recharge and rest.
Gaby Lozada / NHPR
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NHPR
Lindsey Shaklee says gleaning reminds her of the cooperation between humans and nature. The proximity of the winter makes her reflect that as productive as we can be, we also have to find time to recharge and rest.

Last fall, after an , volunteers gathered at Kimball Fruit Farms, located at the New HampshireMassachusetts border, to glean. The process entails before it goes bad.

Not only does it cut down on produce going to waste, but it serves as a reminder of the labor that goes into growing and gathering food.

There are people who do this every single day for their livelihood, said Paula Moran of the United Way of Greater Nashua. If you come out and you volunteer one day a year, big deal, but at least it gives you an appreciation of how hard people work.


Using underutilized land to grow free food

 David Thompson stands in front of six raised garden beds at Triple Earl Farms, a Food Independence Garden in a South Tacoma neighborhood maintained by Thompson's organization Food is Free Washington on April 26, 2024.
Mayowa Aina / KNKX
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KNKX
David Thompson stands in front of six raised garden beds at Triple Earl Farms, a Food Independence Garden in a South Tacoma neighborhood maintained by Thompson's organization Food is Free Washington on April 26, 2024.

David Thompson is an urban farmer in Tacoma, Washington, who is by to connecting people to fresh fruits and vegetables.

Thompson founded Food is Free Tacoma in 2015, which eventually turned into the nonprofit organization Food is Free Washington. Food is Free volunteers grow fresh produce to give away to people who need it in public areas like park strips, and in residents' front and backyards.

There are dozens of sites across the city called Food Independence Gardens, or FIGs. To date, the organization has given away tons of food to people and families throughout Pierce County.


Ways to reduce waste at home

NPR's has lots of resources to help make reducing the waste you produce at home a sustainable part of your daily life:




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