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Stocks sink again, as Trump doubles down on tariffs

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - MARCH 11: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on March 11, 2025 in New York City. Following the worst day for the markets this year, the Dow was down nearly 500 points in morning trading. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
Spencer Platt/Getty Images
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NEW YORK, NEW YORK - MARCH 11: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on March 11, 2025 in New York City. Following the worst day for the markets this year, the Dow was down nearly 500 points in morning trading. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

President Trump has long cared about the stock market, during and promising investors during his second.

But now he appears to have other priorities. On Tuesday, Trump doubled down on his steep, and chaotically implemented new tariffs, despite the mounting alarm they are causing on Wall Street and beyond.

on his Truth Social network, Trump said the U.S. will impose an additional 25% tariff on steel and aluminum from Canada, raising the tax to 50% overall.

U.S. stocks sank again Tuesday, the market had its worst day of the year. The Dow fell another 670 points, or 1.6%, by early afternoon trading. The S&P 500 was down 1.3%, and the Nasdaq fell 0.9%.

Investors and economists are increasingly worried about the tariffs' impact on the U.S. economy — and the possibility that they could spark a recession. That possibility will grow as businesses react to the ongoing market turmoil, financial experts warn.

"In some ways it's a self-fulfilling prophecy," says , a finance professor at Tulane University (who is also a of NPR member station WWNO in New Orleans).

"If you think a recession is coming, then you stop capital expenditures, you don't hire as many people, and then you work yourself into a recession," he says.

Trump digs in

Yet Trump appears committed to his new tariffs, despite widespread concerns that they will hike prices for consumers and businesses, fuel inflation, and exacerbate a global trade war.

In a Fox °µºÚ±¬ÁÏ interview aired Sunday, the president the possibility of a recession. Instead, he said that investors should expect "a period of transition" for the economy.

"We're bringing wealth back to America. That's a big thing. And there are always periods [where] it takes a little time," Trump told Fox °µºÚ±¬ÁÏ.

That spooked investors. By the end of Monday, the U.S. market in value — erasing all of its gains since Trump won the November election. Yet by that evening, the White House downplayed Wall Street's concerns.

"President Trump delivered historic job, wage, and investment growth in his first term, and is set to do so again in his second term," White House spokesperson Kush Desai said in a statement Monday.

Some of the largest U.S. companies are starting to see all the economic uncertainty cutting into their business — although their leaders were pretty optimistic going into Trump's second term. As recently as last month, CEO confidence , according to the Conference Board.

But retailers have warned that Trump's new tariffs will increase their costs – and those of consumers. Now are also raising the alarm about the mounting economic uncertainty. On Monday, Delta Air Lines cut its forecast, a "reduction in consumer and corporate confidence caused by increased macro uncertainty." On Tuesday, American Airlines and Southwest followed suit.

Some CEOs will get an opportunity to hear from Trump directly, and perhaps air their concerns about tariffs, on Tuesday afternoon. He is scheduled to address the Business Roundtable, an influential organization of the country's largest companies.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Maria Aspan
Maria Aspan is the financial correspondent for NPR. She reports on the world of finance broadly, and how it affects all of our lives.