On a spring evening at the Boulder Theater in Boulder, Colorado, veteran comedian Chuck Nice welcomes several hundred people to the 鈥� show. The event, created by the University of Colorado Boulder and now in its ninth year, is described as 鈥済ood-natured comedy鈥濃�攎eaning it's good for nature, by having an environmental focus.
Nice, who regularly performs in New York City comedy clubs, says the show鈥檚 aim is to communicate about the climate crisis in a way where people can receive the message without 鈥渄oom and gloom,鈥� making them more apt to act.
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Nice, who is a regular contributor to Neil deGrasse Tyson鈥檚 podcast, , says he thinks comedy can get people information they need without forcing them into their tribal corners. He thinks people are more willing to accept social commentary from comedians instead of pundits, who are trying to get audiences to see issues from their point of view.
In contrast, Nice said, 鈥淚 just want you to laugh. I think this is funny. I think you should think it鈥檚 funny. And even if you don鈥檛 agree with what they鈥檙e saying, if you laugh, you鈥檙e listening.鈥�
If they鈥檙e listening, they may be more open to new information, which could be important in this election year. He adds that climate change and climate science aren鈥檛 political but have often been politicized to confuse people about the true threat humanity faces from global warming鈥攁 threat he describes as existential. He jokes that people wrongly think combating climate change is about saving the Earth.
鈥淓arth is going to be here,鈥� he jokes. 鈥淰enus is 900 degrees, okay? It is still there. OK. Runaway greenhouse and it鈥檚 still there. So, I'm not worried about Earth. I'm worried about me,鈥� a point he punctuates with a hearty laugh.
This evening鈥檚 lineup has other stand-up comedians, including Rollie Williams, who hosts a hit YouTube show called 鈥�,鈥� as well as , who, besides making audiences laugh, is a science communicator.
At the , Patel riffs about the serious issue of deforestation, sharing that she learned that beef is the number one reason for forest loss.
鈥淪o, I decided to switch to soy,鈥� she tells the audience, 鈥渨hich I found out is the number two reason for deforestation.鈥�
She goes on to say she discovered that palm oil is in many foods (where forests are cleared to plant the mono crops), and jokes that willful ignorance by Americans is the ultimate reason for deforestation. She adds a positive note at the end that in the Americas and West Africa, some tropical forests are coming back.
Comics-in-training
Most of the performers tonight are not seasoned professionals鈥攖hey鈥檙e students from a class on Creative Climate Communication at the University of Colorado Boulder, most of whom are doing stand-up and some sketch comedy for the first time. The class was started by professors and . Boykoff is a continuing contributor to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report that periodically assesses climate change progress and the sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Osnes is a professor of theater and environmental studies and focuses in part on communications through the connection between art and science.
The three professional comedians鈥攅ach of whom work in the worlds of science and comedy鈥攈eld a workshop with the students prior to the event where they shared their best tips. Before tonight鈥檚 show begins and while Osnes leads about 20 students on stage in warm-up exercises, Boykoff explained that the idea for the comedy event was to offer a way for students to express their concerns and fears around climate change, as well as their hopes and aspirations about their futures. The class has been very popular, and Boykoff says that there is a budding community across the U.S. and the world where more and more people are experimenting with comedy as a vehicle, not to trivialize important issues but to overcome differences among the political divides we face through the appeal of laughing together and finding some emotional relief through humor.
Osnes emphasizes that the way we tell the story of climate change is important and impactful. She says that when we get into the feelings about how climate change affects people and even how it is experienced in different regions of the world, there is no single truth. For example, in Boulder the biggest challenges may be fires and floods, but in San Francisco and other coastal cities it's different.
Comedy, Osnes adds, is one method to tell a story. It relies on double meanings, and it鈥檚 playful, delighting in the ridiculous. Also, it can engage the body, which she says contrasts with the image of white men in a room using only their brains to figure out a solution to the crisis.
鈥淪o, try something completely different,鈥� she says. 鈥淟aughter brings on an embodied physical response.鈥�
Osnes says she isn鈥檛 interested in changing the mind of someone who doesn鈥檛 recognize the issue: 鈥淚 wouldn't waste my precious life on trying to change the mind of a climate denier. That's really just not even my realm.鈥�
Instead, she鈥檚 focused on those in the 鈥渕oveable middle鈥� who are already convinced that climate change is a problem, but who are inactive and can be stirred into action.
Comedy can 鈥渆xplode your brain a little bit, and people can all explode together in an involuntary, shared and weird experience that has the power to help us feel connected and belonging.鈥� Osnes says that could lead to sustained action: 鈥淛ust because it鈥檚 comedy doesn鈥檛 mean there鈥檚 not serious content; good comedy has interesting and consequential content that鈥檚 not ridiculous. It鈥檚 how you鈥檙e communicating it that makes it funny.鈥�
How important is climate to voters?
Are Americans concerned enough about climate change that it could affect their voting behavior? Matthew Ballew, a research specialist at the studies this question. Twice a year the Yale program surveys American public opinion about climate change, and on June 13, 2024, they released their latest findings.
According to the , of the 28 issues they asked people about, global warming isn鈥檛 even in the top ten鈥攊t鈥檚 19th on the most highly ranked concerns among voters. Still, Ballew adds that Americans understand that climate change is happening and that it鈥檚 human caused. Their new report shows that 62 percent of registered voters would prefer to vote for a candidate for public office who supports action on global warming.
According to Ballew, many other issues are higher policy priorities in the eyes of Americans compared to climate change, such as the economy, health care, and terrorism. It suggests that people have a finite pool of worry and can鈥檛 worry about everything. But he says: 鈥淭hat is unfortunate because we know that climate change and the impacts that it's going to have intersects with a lot of these other issues.鈥�
Ballew focuses on environmental and social psychology and believes that communicating through humor can be valuable.
鈥淥ne thing I find very beautiful about comedy is that it allows for people to make connections between things that they might not normally think about,鈥� he said.
Sometimes, he says, when one is trying to educate someone about an issue like climate change, there might be resistance and counter arguments because they just don鈥檛 like what鈥檚 being said. They can feel threatened, but comedy and other indirect approaches can help people experience the information in a light hearted way.
Another way to communicate on climate is to focus less on the negative consequences, such as the effects on the economy, healthcare, public infrastructure, community development, air and water quality, and job loss and instead highlight the societal gains that mitigating the crisis can bring.
鈥淲e can also reframe it鈥攖hat the clean energy transition is going to positively support these things and bring many different co-benefits.鈥�
Leave 'em laughing
Ballew says comedy can work to talk about climate because it鈥檚 authentic storytelling. Audiences can relate to how hard adaptation might be and feel a comic is on their side and it鈥檚 okay to fumble our way through it.
Humor can鈥攁s it often does鈥攂e a way to point out the absurd. Nat Towsen, a comic who performed during the 2021 show (which was on Zoom because of the COVID pandemic), told a joke about hybrid vehicles, which for some people wasn鈥檛 a good enough solution since the cars aren鈥檛 all electric.
鈥淢y dad bought a hybrid car. Guys, I know that hybrids are not going to solve the climate crisis, but people get so weirdly furious that my dad is trying to kill the planet at four-fifths the speed that they are trying to.鈥�
The organizers hope that comedy can foster more engagement and sustained action on climate. That could potentially ensure the joke isn鈥檛 on us.
