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KUNC is among the founding partners of the Mountain West ڱ Bureau, a collaboration of public media stations that serve the Western states of Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.

What the SAVE Act could mean for Native American voters

Two people are looking over a clipboard while standing in a gravel parking lot. To their right is a table with a sign that reads “Register Here to Vote,” next to a mobile trailer. In the background is sagebrush leading up to foothills and mountains.
Gustavo Sagrero
/
KUNR Public Radio
Stephanie Acevedo from the Las Vegas Indian Center is helping a voter register for the midterm elections on Tuesday, Oct. 4, near the Pyramid Lake Museum in Nixon, Nev.

The House recently passed legislation to require people to prove they are U.S. citizens when they register to vote. Native American groups, however, argue the proposal, if signed into law, would make it difficult for tribal members.

Supporters of the argue the bill is needed to ensure noncitizens don’t vote in American elections. Studies and state-level audits have found such cases are rare.

One of the biggest changes outlined in the bill is it would require people to register to vote in person. That means people could no longer register through the mail or online.

That would make it difficult for many tribal members, who live on reservations that are far from cities and highways, said Jacqueline De Leon, a staff attorney with the , and a member of the Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico.

“The nearest election offices for many rural Native Americans can be over 100 miles round trip,” De Leon said. “And in places like Alaska, it could even require hopping on a flight in order to register.”

Voters would also have to show proof of U.S. citizenship, like a passport or birth certificate. De Leon said the bill claims that tribal members could use their Tribal IDs instead, “but Tribal IDs would have to have a place of location of birth on them to qualify. And most, if not all, Tribal IDs don't have that on them.”

Notably, the SAVE Act does face long odds in the Senate, where seven Democrats would have to join Republicans to allow it to proceed to a vote.

This story was produced by the Mountain West ڱ Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West ڱ Bureau is provided in part by the .

Kaleb is an award-winning journalist and KUNR’s Mountain West ڱ Bureau reporter. His reporting covers issues related to the environment, wildlife and water in Nevada and the region.