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KUNC is among the founding partners of the Mountain West ڱ Bureau, a collaboration of public media stations that serve the Western states of Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.

Mountain West states are losing winter days due to climate change

Highway 130 in Wyoming winds through a winter scene in Medicine Bow National Forest.
Jimmy Emerson, DMV
/
Flickr Creative Commons
The Snowy Range in Wyoming's Medicine Bow National Forest.

This year, winter is likely to be between two and 10 days shorter if you live in the Mountain West. That’s according to a new report from Climate Central, which says there are fewer below-freezing days due to climate change.

Some areas have been hit harder than others. Southwest states Arizona, New Mexico and Nevada have lost around 10 below-freezing days on average each year. Climates are naturally warmer there.

“And  so a little bit of warming can have a much bigger impact on things like whether precipitation falls as rain or snow,” said Kristina Dahl, the vice president of science at Climate Central.

Mountain West State
Average annual number of below-freezing days lost due to climate change from 2014 to 2023
Arizona
11
New Mexico
9
Nevada
8
Utah
6
Idaho
4
Colorado
4
Montana
3
Wyoming
2

Credit: Climate Central

Dahl said the higher altitudes in Utah, Colorado, Montana and Wyoming keep temperatures lower, so they’re not losing as many winter days. Wyoming has lost two below-freezing days on average.

“ It's not like places like Wyoming aren't warming as well,” Dahl said. “It's just that they’re still below that threshold.”

Idaho and Colorado have both lost an average of four winter days. Should the trend hold, the research has serious implications for ski resorts, which may need to shorten seasons, along with ecosystems.

“If it is warm in the winter and flowers bloom early, the pollinators may not be there yet to pollinate those flowers and sustain crops,” Dahl said.

She added that having less snow in the winter also threatens water supplies.

This story was produced by the Mountain West ڱ Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West ڱ Bureau is provided in part by the .

Hanna is the Mountain West ڱ Bureau reporter based in Teton County.