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Feeling the election stress? Here鈥檚 how to stay calm amid political tensions

A couple voters stand behind enclosed black voting stations.
Olivia Sun
/
The Colorado Sun
Voters cast their ballots at Augustana Lutheran Church on Election Day, November 8, 2022 in Denver. A bill that could have big impacts on how Coloradans vote in future elections is awaiting Governor Jared Polis' signature. A last-minute amendment to the broad bipartisan election bill would require significant testing of ranked choice voting at the county level before the system could be adopted statewide.

If you鈥檙e feeling stressed about the upcoming election, you鈥檙e not alone. Mental health professionals are seeing a spike in election-related stress, with concerns ranging from political divisions to uncertainty about the future.

鈥淚鈥檓 hearing and seeing people who are anxious and stressed about what鈥檚 going to happen,鈥� said Randi Smith a psychology professor at Metropolitan State University of Denver. 鈥淭here is a general sense of uncertainty and fear among some that things are going to fall apart to such a degree that they are questioning if they can even make plans in November.鈥�

All that election-related distress is negatively impacting the country鈥檚 mental health. Results of three national surveys found that close to half of U.S. adults say politics is a significant source of stress, citing problems such as lost sleep, shortened tempers and obsessive thoughts.

While political anxiety may be unavoidable, especially if you鈥檙e surrounded by family, friends or neighbors with opposing views, the good news is that there are practical steps you can take to keep your sanity leading up to and after Nov. 5.

Take screen breaks

Smith said it鈥檚 essential to recognize that our social media feeds and the news we tune into tend to reinforce our belief systems.

鈥淭hese belief systems have become increasingly polarized over the last eight or 10 years to the point where we don鈥檛 all necessarily live in the same reality, and there tends to be a lot of demonizing people who don鈥檛 share the belief system,鈥� she said.

To avoid catastrophizing about the worst-case scenario if the 鈥渙ther side鈥� wins, Smith recommends setting boundaries around screen time and recognizing when one鈥檚 thoughts begin to spiral.

鈥淚f you do go online, aim for dispassionate observations rather than heated, front-line engagement,鈥� Smith said. 鈥淢ost of all, remember this: Although social platforms give prominence to the most extreme views, most vehement arguments and most radical takedowns, that鈥檚 only because they are controversy aggregators and outrage is their business model.

鈥淪uch outlooks are not necessarily representative of most people鈥檚 actual beliefs,鈥� Smith continued.

Cultivate perspective

While it may feel safer to avoid those who disagree with you or express opposing views, Smith said having conversations with others helps us see we have more in common than we think and that exaggerated hyperbolic rhetoric doesn鈥檛 reflect the views of most Americans across the aisle.

Also, give yourself the freedom to step away from political discussions and remember what connected you in the first place. Spending time with family or friends while leaving politics off the table cultivates connection, which is important for our mental health.

鈥淲e need to recognize that just because somebody might vote differently, it doesn鈥檛 mean that they鈥檙e bad people,鈥� she said.

Connect with your support system

鈥淲e should never underestimate the value and importance of social support. If you鈥檙e feeling stressed about the political process, finding others with similar viewpoints could be a real comfort,鈥� Smith said.

Yet, be careful not to spend too much time in groups that reinforce our sense of angst.

鈥淲e definitely need the support of other people who are like-minded, especially when the world feels threatening,鈥� Smith said. 鈥淏ut when we find ourselves in conversations stuck on the threat of what could happen, it heightens our fear and uncertainty.鈥�

Instead, she says to focus on ways to make a difference in your home or community and find ways to create a sense of agency in a world that can seem out of control. That could be finding a cause to support, building relationships with people who are both like and unlike you or taking action within your community.

Find sources of comfort and focus on what you can control

Smith said the first step in stopping the cycle of catastrophizing is to recognize that you鈥檙e doing it and that going down that rabbit hole will be awful and then to find sources of comfort.

鈥淔or some, it might be spiritual or faith-based. For other people, it might be more cognitive, like mindfulness-based meditation. Certainly, social relationships for almost everybody are really good,鈥� she said.

Smith also recommends finding sources of distraction, like reading a book, going for a hike or watching a movie. While physical activity is great for relieving anxiety and depression, she said it won鈥檛 have the same effect if you鈥檙e on the treadmill with headphones on watching MSNB or Fox 暗黑爆料.

It鈥檚 also not healthy to spend all of our time focused on the results of an election that we can鈥檛 control.

Instead, Smith said, 鈥淲e have to step away from the macro level of the election and think about your values and how you can contribute to sustaining them and improving the things that are important to us closer to home.鈥�